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Omaha
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of Omaha Hi-Lo Rules of Omaha High
Rules of Pot-Limit Omaha Omaha
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Omaha
High (also called Omaha 'Hi') Poker is similar to Omaha Hi/Lo and a variant of Texas
Holdem where the game is played with community cards that are
dealt as a Flop (the first 3 cards) a Turn (the fourth card) and River (the
fifth and final community card). Omaha Hi differs from Omaha Hi/Lo in
the basic fact that only the highest hand wins the pot. No low hands
are eligible, therefore, the whole pot is won with the best HIGH five-card poker hand. Since nine cards are used to make a five-card
poker hand, the resulting combinations tend to produce stronger
hands (such as straights and flushes) versus other poker games in
which the hands are formed from a lesser amount of cards.
The
overall game play is as follows:
Dealer
Button:
There
is a button that is moved clockwise around the table that indicates who
the
"dealer" is. The actual dealer deals the cards
starting with the player seated to the immediate left of the button,
also known as the small blind. The person 'on' the button gets
their cards last, exactly as if they were dealing the cards
themselves. The Dealer’s
position at the table changes after every hand played. This
effectively occurs by the button moving one player to the left after
every hand. The players
to the left of the Dealer button post the small and big blinds,
respectively. The concept of the Button is exactly the same as
in Holdem
Blinds:
Blinds
are forced bets made by the two players to the left of the Dealer
button. The player adjacent to the Dealer button (first player left
of the button) posts what is called the small blind and the player
next to him (2nd to the left of the button) places the big blind.
The small blind is usually half the full bet while the big blind is
a full bet. Example: At a 10/20 table (where $10 is the first full
bet and later rises to $20 for the last two cards) the small blind
would place $5 and the big blind would be the full $10 bet.
Now
that Dealer Button and blinds are explained, the game play is
outlined below.
The
Deal:
Four
pocket cards are dealt to each person. The player to the left
of the big blind acts first during this round and can call, raise or
fold (The betting is capped at one bet and three raises per
player.) The action continues clockwise around the table until
the Button player acts. If no raise is made before the Big Blind, then the Big
Blind has the option to raise over his forced bet or just call. The
Small Blind has to equal the amounts of the bet or fold giving up
the forced bet. There are three subsequent rounds of betting,
just like in Hold'em, namely the Flop, Turn and River.
In
the second betting round, three community cards are dealt, called
the Flop. A round of betting follows and players can either bet, check,
fold, call, or raise.
In
the third betting round, the fourth card is turned up which is called the
Turn. A round of betting follows and then for the fourth round of
betting, the
fifth and final card is turned up which is known as the River. The remaining players then
use two of
their four pocket cards and three of the five community cards to
create the best five-card high poker hand possible. The player with the
best high hand wins the pot. In the event of a tie, the pot will be
split between the players with the matching high hands. (Note:
It is much more common to split a low hand in Omaha Hi-Lo than a
high hand in Omaha.)
IMPORTANT
FACT!!
As
mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the primary difference between
Omaha High versus Texas Holdem is that any winning OMAHA hand must consist of TWO pocket cards and THREE
community cards. One cannot make a hand from just one pocket card
and four community cards or just the five community cards, as can be
done in Holdem.
Some
tips to improve you chances of winning:
- If
you have a strong hand after the flop, play aggressively though
to the end of the hand to force other players s to "pay" for chasing a
better hand.
- Since
nine cards are used to make a five-card hand, it is best to play
with four cards that have a good chance of making a straight or high
flush (such as Ace or King high). Pocket pairs and low flush draws
can be very costly since you have only a limited amount of cards to
make a strong hand and low flushes are many times beaten by the Ace-high
and King-high flush. With pocket pairs you need to hit the third
card (to get three-of-a-kind; "trips") on the flop in
order to even consider continuing with the hand and
hope for the board to pair by the end to give you a full house.
Otherwise, many times you will see trips or two pair lose to
straights and flushes.
To
summarize, Omaha Hi is a complex poker variation. Players must
remember to distinguish this form of Omaha from the others. It
is especially important to remember that you
are not looking to make a low hand, do not get confused with Omaha
Hi/Lo. You need to see high cards or cards that are suited to
consider playing an Omaha Hi hand before the Flop.
We
hope that you have learned something by reading our Rules of
Omaha page and have a deeper appreciation for some of the
differences between Omaha High, Omaha Hi/Lo and Texas Hold'em.
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